Notes
Outline
SPIRES on the WEB

George Crane
December 3, 2001
Overview
SLAC Library and Preprints
Birth of SPIRES
Development of “Remote SPIRES”
Integration with WWW
1962
SLAC Library starts
Louise Addis and her mission
"to actively and promptly acquire preprints in high energy physics, catalog preprints fully (and promptly), and include every author no matter how many there are”.
Slide 4
Database Needs
Unique needs of particle physics researchers
Hundreds of authors
Fast title and text searching
Needs constantly changing
SPIRES
1969, development begins on SPIRES
1970’s, SPIRES-HEP database begins
Best estimate was for max of 5,000 records
1990 HEP passes 200,000
Now have over 476,000 records
The 80’s
Importance and value of HEP well known
SPIRES access limited to SLAC logins
or to printed/mailed index listings
Getting at the data
Opening local accounts for HEP access
Library sponsoring many non-SLAC users
SPIRES use expanding to institutional data
Local demand for institutional data lookups
Birth of “Remote SPIRES”
Getting at the data
SPIRES syntax somewhat awkward
IBM Mainframe was foreign system
Remote login not supported by BITNET
IBM Mainframe not on network that allowed remote login
Getting at the data
-> select hep
-Command logging in effect for this subfile
-> find author addis
-Result: 8 DOCUMENTS
-> sequence date
-Stack: 8 DOCUMENTS
-> type
Remote SPIRES
Allowed “instant messages” to institutional data
Expanded to include HEP
Expanded to include BITNET sites
Expanded to include e-mail queries - “QSPIRES”
Remote SPIRES
Qspires find author addis (seq date using brief
Binlist addis
Qspires name addis (in binlist
Positive Results (1990)
BITNET and e-mail access to SPIRES is great success
Request for local accounts dropped
SLAC required registration to QSPIRES
E-Prints (August 1991)
Paul Ginsparg starts e-print archive
TeX source documents
Announced & distributed by listserv on internet
Reference added to SLAC database
Successful beyond the wildest of dreams
Pre-WWW Usage
Used from 663 nodes
in 44 countries
~5,000 registered users
~10,000 request/month
Puzzle almost complete
Large catalog of physics papers
SPIRES – quick searching/retrieval
Large world wide user base
E-prints – full text of papers
Remote access via BITNET & e-mail
Paul brings WWW to SLAC
Minor changes to www cgi scripts
Full access to the library almost immediately available
SPIRES procedures easily modified to add html
Today
Migrated SPIRES to Unix
Original Remote SPIRES code still in use
Processing over 600,000 request/month
HEP has over 476,000 record
IBM Mainframe phaseout
SPIRES compiled for IBM mainframe
Emulation code for Macintosh
Compiled by Paul to run on NeXT
First demo on NeXT doing NFS mount
Now on Sun machine still using emulation of IBM code